A New Caesar Act is Needed to Protect Lebanese Civilians from Hezbollah Terrorism
Hezbollah serves as Iran's instrument for undermining Lebanon and creating instability in the region

From its inception, Hezbollah has been a destabilizing force, driving Lebanon and the region into turmoil. Far from serving the Lebanese people's interests, the party thrives on chaos and violence to cement its grip on political and economic power. Backed by Iran, Hezbollah has morphed into Tehran’s military extension, intensifying sectarian strife and deepening Lebanon's economic woes.
Hezbollah has been heavily funded and armed by Iran, allowing it to equip and train extremist factions and advance terrorist operations across the region. The alliance between Hezbollah and extremist groups like the Fajr Forces underscores how the party manipulates sectarian tensions to further its expansionist ambitions, all while jeopardizing Lebanon's stability.
Hezbollah’s involvement in regional skirmishes, particularly the Syrian war, has drained Lebanon’s resources and battered its economy, driving the national currency into crisis and fueling unemployment and emigration. The party's actions have transformed southern Lebanon into a conflict zone, compounding the country's economic woes and adding to the strain on its already fragile stability.
Hezbollah’s alliance with Iran is clearly reflected in its exploitation of the Palestinian conflict to further its own objectives, often at the expense of the Sunni community. By leveraging the Palestinian issue, the party justifies its ongoing military activities and strengthens its grip on Lebanon, deepening societal divisions and fueling growing chaos.
To mitigate Hezbollah’s harmful impact, the international community, particularly the United States, needs to implement stricter sanctions. A key measure in this regard is the Caesar Act, enacted by US President Donald Trump in December 2019.
The Caesar Act imposed stringent sanctions on the Syrian regime and its allies, including Hezbollah, by targeting individuals and entities that support the Bashar al-Assad government. This law serves as a crucial instrument for exerting pressure on those who contribute to regional instability and bolster Iranian influence.
In a decisive move on March 2, 2016, the Gulf Cooperation Council countries officially branded Hezbollah as a terrorist organization, underscoring the severe threat it poses to Arab national security. This designation was a direct reaction to the party's persistent aggression in the region, including the recruitment of youth for terrorist activities, the smuggling of arms and explosives, and its role in exacerbating chaos and violence.
To pave the way for stability in Lebanon, it is essential to enforce UN Security Council resolutions, with Resolution 1701 at the forefront. Adopted in 2006, this resolution aims to restore balance by halting hostilities, driving out illegal militias from the south, and fortifying Lebanese security forces to reclaim control. Implementing these measures is key to revitalizing Lebanon and securing its future. Enforcing this resolution is a vital step toward securing national safety and revitalizing Lebanese institutions, ultimately safeguarding the country’s sovereignty and ensuring long-term stability.
Hezbollah is not merely an armed militia; it stands at the heart of Lebanon's unraveling and the region's instability. The party's grip on national decision-making continues to drag Lebanon closer to the brink of collapse and catastrophe. To reclaim the state, the Lebanese and the international community must unite in decisive action—disarm Hezbollah, enforce Security Council resolutions, and rebuild Lebanon on pillars of justice and transparency.